Anaesthesia & Peri-operative Medicine

Last updated : 24/06/2026 - 2711 views

The Anaesthesia & Peri-operative Medicine section is led by Alexander Vlaar.

APM News

International Women’s Day 2026
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The theme of #IWD2026 — Give to Gain reminds us that progress happens when we actively…
New ESICM Guideline on Circulatory Shock and Haemodynamic Monitoring
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ESICM is pleased to announce the publication of its updated Guideline on Circulatory Shock and…
QUIZ #2 – APM
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Test your knowledge in intensive care with our ESICM Sections’ quizzes. Challenge yourself and stay…

WhatsApp Community

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RESOURCES

EDUCATION

Courses

Transforming patient pathway, workflow & outcome Learning Pathway 2024-2025 

Webinars & Podcasts

Webinars

– How to manage coagulation in perioperative medicine?
– The safety of perioperative ventilation
– Perioperative mechanical ventilation: what did we learn?

Free webinars and podcasts are available for members & non members on LIVES-STREAM.
Use your ESICM credentials or create an account

RESEARCH

Projects

SQUEEZE

SQUEEZE is a prospective multicentre international observational study of postoperative vasopressor usage.

The study is lead by Dr. Ib JAMMER (Haukeland University Hospital – Bergen, Norway) and Dr. Ben Creagh-Brown (Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Guidlford, United Kingdom)

Initiated in the ESICM POIC Section, this is a European Society of Anaesthesiology Clinical Trial Network (ESA CTN) sponsored study and it has been endorsed by ESICM.

Surveys

– Current Practices in the Management of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in the ICU (NOAF-ICU Survey)
– Anticoagulation Survey 2026
– Attitudes of physicians and pharmacists towards the treatment of anaemia in critically ill patients: A vignette-based questionnaire study

Guidelines and consensus statement

2021

Robba, C., Wong, A., Poole, D. et al. Basic ultrasound head-to-toe skills for intensivists in the general and neuro intensive care unit population: consensus and expert recommendations of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Intensive Care Med 47, 1347–1367 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-021-06486-z

2020

– Leone, M., Einav, S., Chiumello, D. et al. Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline. Intensive Care Med 46, 697–713 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05948-0.

– Vlaar, A.P., Oczkowski, S., de Bruin, S. et al. Transfusion strategies in non-bleeding critically ill adults: a clinical practice guideline from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 46, 673–696 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05884-8

Relevant Literature

Futier, E., De Jong, A., Cirenei, C. et al. Personalized driving pressure-guided positive end-expiratory pressure in patients at risk of postoperative respiratory failure (IMPROVE-2): a multicenter, pragmatic, randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med 51, 1797–1808 (2025).

De Jong, A., Jaber, S. & Schaefer, M. Key principles and recent developments for ventilatory management of the surgical critically ill patient. Intensive Care Med 51, 1886–1889 (2025).

Michard, F., Chew, M. & Futier, E. Perioperative cardiac output monitoring for the many. Intensive Care Med 51, 1526–1529 (2025).

Article Reviews

Potential indication for Non-Invasive Ventilation following abdominal surgery

Cardiac output–guided haemodynamic therapy in high-risk surgical patients

Propofol vs. sevoflurane in valvular heart surgery